See Kaufmann on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaufmannes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kauffrau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmännern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleuten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er:Kaufleute",
"f": "Kauffrau"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann m (strong, genitive Kaufmannes or Kaufmanns, plural Kaufmänner or Kaufleute, feminine Kauffrau)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er:Kaufleute"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bankkaufmann"
},
{
"word": "Bankkauffrau"
},
{
"word": "kaufmännisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, businessman, trader (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Kaufmann-de-noun-g7vZMfhN",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kaufmanns or (with an article) Kaufmann, feminine genitive Kaufmann, plural Kaufmanns)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Kaufmann-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kaufhold"
},
{
"word": "Kaufland"
},
{
"word": "Altmann"
},
{
"word": "Bergmann"
},
{
"word": "Heinemann"
},
{
"word": "Heinzelmann"
},
{
"word": "Heiermann"
},
{
"word": "Hermann"
},
{
"word": "Landmann"
},
{
"word": "Neumann"
},
{
"word": "Zimmermann"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kaufmann (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "the letter K from the Österreich Funkalphabet, the spelling alphabet of Austria",
"word": "Konrad"
},
{
"english": "the letter K from the Schweiz Telefonalphabet, the phonetic spelling alphabet of Switzerland",
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"english": "the letter K from the NATO Buchstabieralphabet, the radiotelephonic alphabet for NATO",
"word": "Kilo"
},
{
"english": "the letter k for the International Fliegeralphabet",
"word": "Kilogramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter K from the Deutschland Buchstabiertafel, the phonetic alphabet of Germany"
],
"id": "en-Kaufmann-de-symbol-AXZWRFsv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"Deutschland",
"Deutschland"
],
[
"Buchstabiertafel",
"Buchstabiertafel"
],
[
"phonetic alphabet",
"phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany, military) The letter K from the Deutschland Buchstabiertafel, the phonetic alphabet of Germany"
],
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German symbols",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bankkaufmann"
},
{
"word": "Bankkauffrau"
},
{
"word": "kaufmännisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaufmannes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kauffrau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmännern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleuten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufleute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er:Kaufleute",
"f": "Kauffrau"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann m (strong, genitive Kaufmannes or Kaufmanns, plural Kaufmänner or Kaufleute, feminine Kauffrau)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er:Kaufleute"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"merchant, businessman, trader (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"businessman",
"businessman"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German symbols",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Occupations"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmann",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaufmanns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kaufmanns or (with an article) Kaufmann, feminine genitive Kaufmann, plural Kaufmanns)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kaufhold"
},
{
"word": "Kaufland"
},
{
"word": "Altmann"
},
{
"word": "Bergmann"
},
{
"word": "Heinemann"
},
{
"word": "Heinzelmann"
},
{
"word": "Heiermann"
},
{
"word": "Hermann"
},
{
"word": "Landmann"
},
{
"word": "Neumann"
},
{
"word": "Zimmermann"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
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"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kaufmann (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German symbols",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "the letter K from the Österreich Funkalphabet, the spelling alphabet of Austria",
"word": "Konrad"
},
{
"english": "the letter K from the Schweiz Telefonalphabet, the phonetic spelling alphabet of Switzerland",
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"english": "the letter K from the NATO Buchstabieralphabet, the radiotelephonic alphabet for NATO",
"word": "Kilo"
},
{
"english": "the letter k for the International Fliegeralphabet",
"word": "Kilogramme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen",
"3": "Mann"
},
"expansion": "kaufen + Mann",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Historically from Middle High German koufman, from Old High German koufman, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to kaufen + Mann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German German",
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The letter K from the Deutschland Buchstabiertafel, the phonetic alphabet of Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"K",
"K"
],
[
"Deutschland",
"Deutschland"
],
[
"Buchstabiertafel",
"Buchstabiertafel"
],
[
"phonetic alphabet",
"phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany, military) The letter K from the Deutschland Buchstabiertafel, the phonetic alphabet of Germany"
],
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊ̯fˌman/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kaufmann.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg/De-Kaufmann.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Kaufmann.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kaufmann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaufmann meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.